The place of super edge-magic labelings among other classes of labelings

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The place of super edge-magic labelings among other classes of labelings

A (p; q)-graph G is edge-magic if there exists a bijective function f :V (G)∪E(G)→{1; 2; : : : ; p + q} such that f(u) + f(v) + f(uv)= k is a constant, called the valence of f, for any edge uv of G. Moreover, G is said to be super edge-magic if f(V (G))= {1; 2; : : : ; p}. In this paper, we present some necessary conditions for a graph to be super edge-magic. By means of these, we study the sup...

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Edge-magic total labelings

Various graph labelings that generalize the idea of a magic square have been discussed. In particular a magic labeling on a graph with v vertices and e edges will be defined as a one-to-one map taking the vertices and edges onto the integers 1, 2, ... , v+e with the property that the sum of the label on an edge and the labels of its endpoints is constant independent of the choice of edge. Prope...

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Super Vertex-magic Total Labelings of Graphs

Let G be a finite simple graph with v vertices and e edges. A vertex-magic total labeling is a bijection λ from V (G)∪E(G) to the consecutive integers 1, 2, · · · , v+e with the property that for every x ∈ V (G), λ(x) + Σy∈N(x)λ(xy) = k for some constant k. Such a labeling is super if λ(V (G)) = {1, · · · , v}. We study some of the basic properties of such labelings, find some families of graph...

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New problems related to the valences of ( super ) edge - magic labelings

A graph G of order p and size q is edge-magic if there is a bijective function f : V (G) ∪ E(G) −→ {i} i=1 such that f(x) + f(xy) + f(y) = k, for all xy ∈ E(G). The function f is an edge-magic labeling of G and the sum k is called either the magic sum, the valence or the weight of f . Furthermore, if f(V (G)) = {i}pi=1 then f is a super edge-magic labeling of G. In this paper we study the valen...

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Enumerating super edge-magic labelings for the union of non-isomorphic graphs

A super edge-magic labeling of a graph G = (V, E) of order p and size q is a bijection f : V ∪E → {i} i=1 such that (1) f(u)+ f(uv)+ f(v) = k ∀uv ∈ E and (2) f(V ) = {i}pi=1. Furthermore, when G is a linear forest, the super edge-magic labeling of G is called strong if it has the extra property that if uv ∈ E(G), u′, v′ ∈ V (G) and dG(u, u′) = dG(v, v′) < +∞, then f(u) + f(v) = f(u′) + f(v′). I...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Discrete Mathematics

سال: 2001

ISSN: 0012-365X

DOI: 10.1016/s0012-365x(00)00314-9